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AURANGABAD General Information of Aurangabad The city of Aurangabad was founded by Malik Ambar, the Prime Minister of Murtaza Nizam Shah II, in 1610, on the site of a village, Khirki. When Fateh Khan, Malik Ambar's son succeeded the throne in 1626, he named the city 'Fatehpur'. In 1653, when Aurangzeb became the Viceroy of the Deccan, he made it his capital, and renamed it Aurangabad. A region that has been inhabited since the Stone Ages, Aurangabad has seen several dynasties come and go, absorbing the culture of each into itself. lMaurya rule heralded the
advent of Buddhism in the state of Maharashtra. The earliest caves at
Ajanta and Pithalkora were excavated in the 2nd century BC, during the
Satvahana era. Paithan, then known as Pratishthana, was an important trade
centre at the time. Buddhism flowered during the Chalukya period, which
consequently saw the mushrooming of many viharas (monasteries), and
chaityas (chapels), that were later excavated at Aurangabad, Ajanta and
Ellora. Later, the Rashtrakutas built many temples, significantly, the
Kailasa temple at Ellora, an unparalleled piece of ancient Indian
architecture. Aurangabad Travel
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